Declaration of Robert Vaughn Young in support of defendants' motion to amend the pretrial order to name additional witnesses and to reopen discovery

[December 11, 1998]


IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT  FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLORADO

Civil Action No. 95-K-2143

BRIDGE PUBLICATIONS, INC., a California non-profit corporation,

Plaintiffs,

v.

F.A.C.T.NET, INC., a Colorado nonprofit corporation; LAWRENCE WOLLERSHEIM, an individual; and ROBERT PENNY, an individual,

Defendants.   


    DECLARATION OF ROBERT VAUGHN YOUNG IN SUPPORT OF DEFENDANTS' MOTION TO AMEND THE PRETRIAL ORDER TO NAME ADDITIONAL WITNESSES AND TO REOPEN DISCOVERY


    I, Robert Vaughn Young, am a resident of Vashon, Washington. I am not a party to this action. I am over 18 years of age and if called upon to testify thereto, I could and would competently do so.

    1.    I have been asked to serve as an expert consultant in this action, on behalf of Defendants. I have so served and testified before Judge Kane in 1996 and my testimony was incorporated into the Court's ruling at that time.

    2.    On July 26, 1998, I submitted a declaration to the court with regard to my capability of reviewing Scientology material, based on my 21 years in various Scientology organizations, from 1968-89. That declaration contained the results of my conducting a spot check of the approximately 1900 exhibits filed by Plaintiff. I stated that the 57 documents randomly inspected showed that Plaintiff was making fraudulent claims to the court as to the validity of these materials and their purported ownership, authorship and originality. I have reread my declaration of that date and reaffirm it and attached a copy hereto as Exhibit RVY1.

    3.    Since that declaration, I have personally inspected each of the approximately 1900 exhibits filed by Plaintiff. I have inspected what Plaintiff claims is a copy of the "L. Ron Hubbard Original," the material found at FACTNet, and the copyright registration.

    4.    I have also since undertaken a search for actual originals of the material in question to make a more extensive comparison to what the Plaintiff has filed and upon which they are making their claims.

THE INHERENT COMPLEXITY USED BY THE PLAINTIFF

    5.    The Scientology organization is a labyrinth of such complexity that even staff members get lost. This is because in the early 1950's, its inventor L. Ron Hubbard ("Hubbard") created one organization after another and fired off directives and material with a variety of names and headings and from several locations. These locations would appear at the top of the document along with a date, title or name of the piece, the type of directive it was meant to be (a bulletin, policy, information letter, directive, etc.) and usually the distribution, or who it was to go to. He would write it by hand or on a typewriter or he would dictate it for transcription. The material would then be retyped (with the typist's initials usually on the last page) and sent to mimeograph for copying and distribution. Sometimes the date of his dictation and the date of the transcription even appeared on the material.

    6.    In the early decades of Scientology, Hubbard sought the widest possible distribution of his ideas. Mailings of material were often sent by postal service directly to the field. It was only as the organization began to assume more form and size did he implement key distribution points where material was sent to be recopied and redistributed.

    7.    Thus an "original" is what was distributed at the time, even if through a re-copying point, because there was little lag between the time that Hubbard wrote the material and when it was distributed. This was because such value was put onto his latest "discovery" that customers wanted the material, plus it was Hubbard's orders were to get this material out as quickly as possible.

    8.    Thus the best way to find what might constitute an "original" is to find material issued at that time, rather than a re-issue which could have been done decades later, with alterations from the "original."

COLLECTIONS OF "ORIGINALS"

    9.    In those early decades, there was no question as to the "authenticity" of material from Hubbard. Recipients also recognized the format and even the types of paper. Because of the value people gave to this material, it was saved. Even when the same material was re-issued by the organizations, these first individual copies had greater value to members and were not readily discarded. If nothing else, they had a "collector's" value as being part of the history of the organization, when the members were more directly in contact with Hubbard. (The most valuable are those that came from the UK, on UK-sized paper and with staples unique to that country.) To that degree, there are collections of these "originals" that date back decades. It was some of these that I found and was able to study and copy and provide to the court in comparison to the Plaintiff's claims, and more can be found.

10.    These documents substantiate even further my assertion that the Plaintiff has sought to defraud this court. I now extend it further to say there is evidence that they have also defrauded the U.S. Copyright Office.

HOW SCIENTOLOGY DIRECTIVES WERE MADE

    11.    Besides my familiarity with Scientology material from handling and reading it for 21 years, I also had experience in copying and distributing it to others.

    12.    From 1971-73, I worked in Department 20 at the Church of Scientology in San Francisco. During that time, I had many occasions to recopy Scientology material or directives as it was done in other organizations. The reason this was done was either than new material had been received and was to be recopied and distributed to staff and/or to the general public or material in our possession had to be newly distributed. The reason for the latter might be because there was a program sent down from an upper echelon that had to be implemented in the U.S. or internationally, for example, a push to sell books. In such an instance, a particular directive or policy or bulletin written by L. Ron Hubbard or another had to be widely re-issued as containing information to be in the hands of staff and/or the public. This was often done as a step on the program.

MIMEO FILES

    13.    That portion of the organization where republication was done was called "Mimeo" which was short for "mimeograph." At that time, recopying was done on a mimeograph machine.

    14.    Mimeo consisted of basically three types of files. There was the "master" file, which contained the "originals", or those received from a higher echelon. Then there was the files of the copies made from the originals, from which someone would take a copy for their use. Then there was the actual stencil that had been made and used to run off the copies. It was retained so that if more copies were needed, a new stencil did not have to be made.

"BURNING" STENCILS

    15.    Stencils were made by "burning." This was done on a machine with a double drum. The material to be copied was placed on one drum and a fresh stencil on the other. The machine then turned and the impressions from the "original" was transferred (or "burned") into the stencil. This would include any marks or imperfections, especially dirty keys on the typewriter on which the "original" was made. In recognizing material from the first decades, this is important and should be stressed for the court. Electric typewriters were at a premium. Much material in the early decades were typed on manual typewriters and this can be seen through uneven keystrokes, dirty keys and even strikeovers. Only if the material was so faint that it could not be "burned" or if it was a third-generation and it was starting to blur was it ever retyped. Retyping also required permission because the orders were to reproduce this material exactly as received. Hence, the "burning" of stencils and the passing on of imperfections, not unlike photocopying.

16.    After "burning," the "original" was then filed and the stencil used to make the copies. We had several mimeograph drums, each with the appropriate color, because Scientology material was issued according to "flash colors." An HCOB (Hubbard Communications Office Bulletin) was red ink on white paper. An HCOPL (Hubbard Communications Office Policy Letter) was green ink on white paper. An HCO Ethics Order was black ink on goldenrod paper, etc.

    17.    Some of this material would be issued to staff. Some would be made part of instructional course packs that were bought by people taking that course. Some material was mailed out to general Scientologists or even to the media and government agencies.

MIMEO FILES AT SAINT HILL MANOR

    18.    In 1975 and 1977, I spent months at Saint Hill Manor, in Sussex, England, then the visible headquarters of Scientology. (The actual "headquarters" was on the ship "Apollo" where Hubbard resided, mainly sailing the Mediterranean.) Saint Hill then served as the primary distribution point of Scientology materials and that location will be found at the top of most directives. At Saint Hill was the "world-wide" mimeo files. It was located in a small building near the Manor. I spent time working with this unit in 1975 and 1977 and thus became familiar with how material was received, copied and distributed and learned that it was basically the same as that in San Francisco. The main difference was their size and that they also distributed material to other points for re-copying and re-distribution, as well as to students, staff and public.

    19.    Thus, I submit, I have ample experience to adequately identify an "L. Ron Hubbard Original" or, if need be, to provide it to a document expert who can verify the type of paper and its age, right down to the original staples that are rusting into the paper.

COMPARING PLAINTIFF'S EXHIBITS TO ORIGINALS

    20.    As stated, I undertook a search for "originals" of the exhibits submitted to the court by Plaintiff. I then compared the "original" to Plaintiff's copy. I also took note when Plaintiff had claimed that their copy was "identical" or when it was "merely re-typeset" but otherwise "identical" or when they admitted there was a "difference" but failed to fully explain. I used a 47-page compilation submitted to the Court by Plaintiff titled "Originals Filed with Summary Judgment Motion" and is attached as Exhibit RVY2.

PLAINTIFF'S MISREPRESENTATIONS TO THE COURT

    21.    Plaintiff has misrepresented to this court the nature of some of their exhibits. They have presented exhibits with copyright notices that do not appear on the material when it was originally issued, while telling the court their exhibit is a "copy" of the original or is "identical." This is not true.

22.    Defendant is submitting examples, in blue folders, but following the original numbering system of Plaintiff's Exhibits. The blue folders contain, on the left, a copy of an "original" that was originally issued by Scientology. On the right side of the folder is a copy of Plaintiff's exhibit. The form of dating shifts because it shifts in the material. For example:

B-4. HCOPL 2 June 1959 Purchasing Liability of Staff Members. Plaintiff represented to the court that this was a document that was merely, "Retyped & adopted as Church policy by CSI" (Exhibit RVY2, Bates page 002763) but this is false because they added a copyright notice. Defendant submits an "original" that does not have a copyright notice.

    B-5. HCO Policy Letter 4 June 1959, Invoicing and Collection of Money. Plaintiff told the court this is a copy "as originally published" (Exhibit RVY2, Bates page 002726) as part of a compilation in 1974, per the attached copyright certificate. This is false. Defendant submits a copy that was issued prior to 1974 which has no copyright notice.

    B-199. HCO Policy Letter 17 June 70, Technical Degrades. When Plaintiff submitted a listing to the court as to which of their exhibits were "originals" or those that were merely "retyped" etc., B-199 was listed (Exhibit RVY2, Bates page 002747) as HCOPL 17 June 70RB. An "R" after a date means the original was revised. "RA" means the revision was revised. "RB" is two revisions from the original issue. Their exhibit is not RB but defendant found a copy or RA, which has no copyright notice, so this exhibit is at issue.

    B-322. HCO Bulletin March 8, 1957, Goal of Indoctrination Course. Plaintiff told the court this material was merely "retypeset" but is "otherwise identical." (Exhibit RVY2, Bates page 002747) This is false. Defendant submits a photocopy of an original which shows a line at the bottom (ISSUED TOOTHESEHIN [sic] LONDON Mar.18. RDS") that was removed and there is no copyright notice on the original. But one was added to Plaintiff's copy.

    B-323, HCO Bulletin April 8, 1957, Group Auditing. Plaintiff represented to the court this document is the same as the original. (Exhibit RVY2, Bates page 002730) This is false. The original has no copyright notice, compared to the version submitted to the court.

    B-326. HCO Bulletin May 3, 1957, Training - What It Is Today - How We Tell People About It. Defendant claims this material was merely re-typeset but is identical to the original. (Exhibit RVY2, Bates page 002748) This is flase. Plaintiff added a copyright notice to the copy submitted to the court. No copyright is on the original found.

    B-332, HCO Bulletin November 13, 1957, Project Clear Check Sheet. Plaintiff represents to the court their copy is merely re-typeset and is otherwise identical. (Exhibit RVY2, Bates page 002748) This is false. They added a copyright to their copy as well as Hubbard's signature. Defendant submits a photocopy of an original that lacks a copyright notice and Hubbard's name as the author.

    B-333. HCO Bulletin #1 of Dec. 3, 1957 Clear Procedure. Plaintiff told the court their copy is the same as the one "originally published." (Exhibit RVY2, Bates page 00273). This is false. Note the copyright mark on page 2 of their exhibit. It is done by a word processor, which was not available in 1957. Meanwhile, defendant has found a copy from the organization that does not have a copyright notice but merely typist's initials.

    B-336. HCO Bulletin December 18, 1957, Psychosis, Neurosis and Psychiatrists. Plaintiff has told the court their copy is merely "re-typeset" and is "otherwise identical." (Exhibit RVY2, Bates page 002748) This is false. Defendant found and submits a photocopy of an original from 1957, which shows no copyright notice. Plaintiff added it to their copy.

    B-340. HCO Bulletin 26 January AD8 [1958], Future Plans. Plaintiff told the court this document differed only because of a "Note at end indicating some issues published w/different date."(Exhibit RVY2, Bates page 002764) What they also added was a copyright, possibly for the copyright filing, which was done in 1983. Defendant has found an original and it has no copyright notice.

    B-344. HCO Bulletin 2 April 1958, ARC in Comm Course. Plaintiff told the court this material was merely "re-typeset" but is "otherwise identical." (Exhibit RVY2, Bates page 002748) This is false. Defendant submits a photocopy of an original without the copyright notice.

    B-350. HCO Bulletin 22 May 1958, Enemies of The PC. Plaintiff told the court this was merely "re-typeset" but is "otherwise identical." (Exhibit RVY2, Bates page 002748) This is false. They added a copyright line and it could not be from 1958 because it is in word processing. Defendant submits a photocopy of an original and it has no copyright notice.

    B-374. HCO Bulletin 20 December 1958, Processing a New Mother. Plaintiff claims it is merely "re-typeset" and is "otherwise identical" to the original. (Exhibit RVY2, Bates page 002748) This is false. They added a copyright line that was submitted with their application in 1983. Defendant submits a photocopy of an original that has no copyright notice.

    B-375. HCO Bulletin 22 December 1958, New HGC Process. Plaintiff claims it is merely "re-typeset" and is "otherwise identical" to the original. (Exhibit RVY2, Bates page 002748) This is false. They added a copyright line that was submitted with their application in 1983. Defendant submits a photocopy of an original that has no copyright notice.

    B-378. HCO Bulletin 28 December 1958, Short Sessioning. Plaintiff claims it is merely "re-typeset" and is "otherwise identical" to the original. (Exhibit RVY2, Bates page 002748) This is false. They added a copyright line that was submitted with their application in 1983. Defendant submits a photocopy of an original that has no copyright notice.

    B-384. HCO Bulletin 3 February 1959, Flattening a Process Plaintiff claims it is merely "re-typeset" and is "otherwise identical" to the original. (Exhibit RVY2, Bates page 002749) This is false. They added a copyright line that was submitted with their application in 1983. Defendant submits a photocopy of an original that has no copyright notice.

    B-388. HCO Bulletin 3 April 1959, HAS Co-Audit and Comm Course Plaintiff claims it is merely "re-typeset" and is "otherwise identical" to the original. (Exhibit RVY2, Bates page 002749) This is false. They added a copyright line that was submitted with their application in 1983. Defendant submits a photocopy of an original that has no copyright notice.

    B-391. HCO Bulletin 23 April 1959, Definitions. Plaintiff claimed (Exhibit RVY2, Bates page 002764) that the only change was adding "L. Ron Hubbard Library 1976," which appears in the copyright line. But defendant submits a copy of an original that has no copyright line.

    B-392. HCO Bulletin 3 May 1959, Solution to Solutions. Plaintiff claims it is merely "re-typeset" and is "otherwise identical" to the original. (Exhibit RVY2, Bates page 002749) This is false. They added a copyright line that was submitted with their application in 1983. Defendant submits a photocopy of an original that has no copyright notice.

    B-1292. PAB No. 6, Professional Auditor's Bulletin (1953, ca. End July) [sic], Case Opening. Plaintiff claims theirs is an exact copy of the original. (Exhibit RVY2, Bates page 002741) This is false. PABs were not originally issued in this format. Defendant submits a photocopy of an original that has two additional pages that were deleted by Plaintiff. Additionally, the photocopy by Defendant that has no copyright notice.

    B-1305. PAB No. 72, Professional Auditor's Bulletin (21 Feb 1956), Changes for the PABs. Plaintiff claims theirs is an exact copy of the original. (Exhibit RVY2, Bates page 002741) This is false. PABs were not originally issued in this format. Defendant submits a photocopy of an original that has no copyright notice. Plaintiff has added a copyright notice.

    B-1347. HCO Bulletin February 24, 1959, Technical Bulletins. Plaintiff claims it is "identical" to the original. (Exhibit RVY2, Bates page 002767) This is false. They added a copyright line that was submitted with their application in 1983. Defendant submits a photocopy of an original that has no copyright notice.

    B-1415. PAB No. 13, Professional Auditor's Bulletin (1953, ca. mid-November) [sic] On Human Behavior. Plaintiff claims theirs is an exact copy of the original. (Exhibit RVY2, Bates page 002743) This is false. PABs were not originally issued in this format. Defendant submits a photocopy of an original that has no copyright notice.

    B-1417. PAB No. 14, Professional Auditor's Bulletin (1953, ca. Late November)[sic], On Human Character. Defendant makes the same assertion as in B-1305 and also calls the court's attention to page 3 of the Defendant's photocopy of the original. It has a drawing of how the PABs could be preserved, in specially made binders, with prices. This is not in Plaintiff's purported "exact copy." But Plaintiff did add a copyright notice, when there is none in the original.

    C-4. HCO Policy Letter 13 April 1959, HAS Co-Audit Courses. There is no copyright notice on Plaintiff's "original" which purports to be covered by the compilation certificate filed in 1974. Defendant submits a photocopy of the bulletin from 1959, which has no copyright notice, showing it was published far earlier than 1974.

    C-36. HCO Bulletin July 31, 1957, Staff Auditors Washington Only. Plaintiff claims this was re-typeset only and is identical to the original. (Exhibit RVY2, Bates page 002771) For the first time, Defendant concurs, having found an original and there is no copyright notice on either. But Plaintiff claims it was first published as part of a 1976 compilation, according to their copyright filing. Defendant challenges this, saying it was published, which is how Defendant could find an original from 1957.

    C-118. L. Ron Hubbard Executive Directive, LRH ED 102 INT, 20 May 1970, The Ideal Org. Plaintiff submits a compilation certificate from 1986 but this material was published in 1970 and Defendant submits a photocopy of an original, with no copyright notice.

    C-148. L. Ron Hubbard Executive Directive, LRH ED 258 INT, 17 January 1975, How You Are Limiting The Size and Income of Your Org. Plaintiff submits a compilation certificate from 1986 but this material was published in 1975 and Defendant submits a photocopy of an original, with no copyright notice.

REASSIGNMENT OF RIGHTS

    23.    In my declaration of July 26, 1998 (Exhibit RVY1), I noted the oddity that 13 of the 57 exhibits showed that rights had been reassigned to Mary Sue Hubbard. I have been advised that since that declaration, Plaintiff has suddenly come forward with needed documentation to authorize the inclusion of this material. It should be pointed out to the court that Mary Sue Hubbard was jailed by the federal government for directing a campaign to break into government offices to steal documents. It was her section that also committed other felonies, all directed to rewriting or destroying any documentation that could prove to be detrimental to Scientology. Thus I would immediately suspect her, of all people, in providing any document to this court, let alone the very organization that ran this campaign to deceive the government as well as the courts in direct compliance with L. Ron Hubbard's still-extant policies.

    24.    Meanwhile, my inspection of the 1900 exhibits found that more than 300 were reassigned to Mary Sue Hubbard. In fact, and oddly, all 120 in Box 49 are reassigned to her. There are another 101 from Box 48 and 66 from Box 50, as well as 6 from Box 55. This comes to about 16% of Plaintiff's exhibits.

AUTHORS OTHER THAN HUBBARD

    25.    As stated in my declaration of July 26, 1998 (Exhibit RVY1), I authored material that was issued under Hubbard's name, even when I was not hired to do so because it was issued under the aegis of another corporation.

    26.    It was Hubbard's orders and policies that all Scientology material be issued under his name and copyrighted to him. The manner in which this was done can be found in the Plaintiff's exhibits. In some cases, the other-authorship is blatant. For example, Plaintiff's Exhibit C-199 (Box 58) is First Edition copy of the book Child Dianetics. On the title page, authorship is not given to Hubbard. Instead it says, "Written and edited by the staff of The Hubbard Dianetic Foundation, Inc." Copyright in the book says, "Copyrighted October 1951 by The Hubbard Dianetic Foundation, Inc." On page 4, it says,
 
    Grateful acknowledgment is hereby made to the
    Following researchers and contributors:
    William H. Wood...
    Idella Stone...
    William T. Powers...
    Henry Mauerer...
    Edward A. Reese...
    John Ross...
    Julia Lewis...
    Waldo T. Boyd...
                    L. Ron Hubbard
                    Wichita, Kansas
                    August, 1951

    27.    On page 7 is an "Introduction" that is bylined by Hubbard in which he says the book is "staff collected and staff written except for this Introduction..."

    28.    In the back of this exhibit is a copyright registration dated March 1951, five months earlier than Hubbard's note and seven months before the copyright in the book, assigning the rights to Hubbard. It says copies were publicly distributed in December 1950. A renewal of copyright to Hubbard dated May 1978, is also part of the exhibit.

    29.    More oddly, also included in Plaintiff's Exhibit is a sheet from Hubbard's probate file. (He died in 1986.) It says that Child Dianetics is among his "unpublished works." Yet the book has been on sale in Scientology organizations for more than 40 years. Further, an inspection of modern editions will show that the names of the actual authors have been removed, making it appear that Hubbard wrote the entire book.

    30.    This is a classic example, and with a book, of how Hubbard and the Scientology organization have falsely claimed him to be the author of works published under his name. ADDITIONAL EXAMPLES OF HUBBARD NON-AUTHORSHIP

31.    Plaintiff's Exhibit B-85 is HCO Policy Letter of 21 June 1985, "Distribution Division (Div 6)". The signature line says plainly, "Written for L. Ron Hubbard by Reg Sharpe." Sharpe's name was later deleted and this is reflected in the FACTNet copy, with credit being given only to Hubbard.

    32.    Plaintiff's Exhibit B45 is HCO Policy Letter of May 25, 1964, "Press Relations." Even in Plaintiff's copy it shows Peter Hemerey wrote it. Like Sharpe's, Hemerey's name was later deleted, giving credit only to Hubbard, when seen in the FACTNet copy.

    33.    The colloquial phrase most used by the organization to mask that Hubbard was not the author was "assisted by" with the name of the author or merely the name of the position the author held at the time or even an entire organization. The point is that authorship is at best questionable. Nor is it known if it was written for hire or even accepted by Hubbard. With many of these, the names of the authors disappeared from later reprints of the same issue, leaving only Hubbard's name as the author. Examples from Plaintiff's own exhibits include:

    B-45 by Peter Hemerey
    B-85 by Reg Sharpe
    B-88 by Watchdog Committee
    B-168 by Tony Dunleavy
    B-206 by Tracy Holmes   
    B-247 by Lt. Brian Livingson
    B-272 by CSC [Church of Scientology of California]
    B-273 by Melanie Murry
    B-285 by Peter Warren
    B-521 by ACC Instructors
    B-616 by Mary Sue Hubbard
    B-902 by Personnel Enchancing Chief Flag
    B-963 by Training & Services Bureau
    B-975 by Flag XII's
    B-993 by CS-4
    B-1020 by LRH Technical Expeditor
    B-1079 by LRH Technical Compilations Project Ops
    B-1104 by Maggie Sibersky
    B-1127 by Kathy Stewart
    B-1137 by Tech Pjt i/c
    B-1203 by Mike Eldrige
    B-1204 by Snr C/S FLB
    B-1274 by Marilyn Routsong
    B-1321 by CS-4
    B-1326 by CS-8
    B-1327 by Arden Hanson
    B-1328 by Ed Devine
    B-1356 by Kima Jason and Gene Denk, MD
    B-1357 by Kima Jason
    B-1361 by CS-4
    C-27 by WDC [Watchdog Committee] Reserves
    C-79 by Commodore's Staff Capt
   
    34. Other exhibits showing other authors include:
By Sherry Anderson
B-239
        B-241
        B-251
        B-252
        B-279
        B-280
        B-281
        B-282
        B-1346
        B-1350
    By LRH Technical Research & Compilations
        B-259
        B-297
        B-298
        B-304
        B-312
        B-320
    By CMO Mission Issues Revision (2nd)
        B-1135
        B-1139
        B-1144
    By Susan Kreiger
        B-1134
        B-1142
        B-1143
        B-1145
        B-1152
        B-1199
        B-1370
    By Senior C/S INT
        B-1192
        B-1193
        B-1194
        B-1195
        B-1196
        B-1197
        B-1123
        B-1126
        B-1158
        B-1184
        B-1185
        B-1208
        C-80
    By Research & Technical Compilations Unit
        B-1059
        B-1062
        B-1070
        B-1128
        B-1138
        B-1153
        B-1155
        B-1156
        B-1157
        B-1159
        B-1160
        B-1161
        B-1162
        B-1163
        B-1164
        B-1165
        B-1166
        B-1167
        B-1168
        B-1169
        B-1170
        B-1171
        B-1172
        B-1173
        B-1174
        B-1175
        B-1176
        B-1177
        B-1178
        B-1179
        B-1180

35.    Some of Plaintiff's Exhibits show others share the copyright, for example,

    B-1255 Copyright shared with Mathison and Hart
    B-1256 Copyright shared with Tom Esterbrook
    B-1257 Copyright shared with HASI
    B-1261 Copyright shared with Korzybski

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

    36.    Plaintiff has clearly made a number of fraudulent claims to this court. They have submitted, as evidence of their allegations, documents that have been altered and changed from the originals. They cannot claim that such "originals" were not available. Defendant was able to find some and they certainly have greater resources, not to mention the archives of the Church of Spiritual Technology (CST). While CST is not a party to this case, CST holds the copyrights and licenses them to Plaintiff via Religious Technology Center and is a repository for all originals. CST has further made representations to the courts and the Internal Revenue Service that archiving is its sole function and that millions of dollars are spent to find and save these "originals."

    37.    Plaintiff has also relied on the enormity of its exhibits and the arcane system that is used to date and name the material. It is my conclusion that they assumed that no one, let alone the court, would take the time to wade through 1900 exhibits and decipher their claims. However even a thorough spot check will reveal that they have defrauded the court again.

I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the United States that the foregoing is true and correct and that this document was executed this 30th day of November, 1998 at Santa Ana, California.

(signed) Robert Vaughn Young